UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010
or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File No. 000-19621
APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota |
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41-1454591 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
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Identification No.) |
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7400 Excelsior Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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55426-4517 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 952-930-9000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, without par value |
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NASDAQ Capital Market |
Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such file). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes x No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of $1.67 per share, as of July 4, 2009 (the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $7,644,888.
As of March 1, 2010, there were outstanding 4,577,777 shares of the registrants Common Stock, without par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
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Market for Our Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries (we, the Company or ARCA) are in the business of selling new major household appliances through a chain of Company-owned factory outlet stores under the name ApplianceSmart®. We also provide turnkey appliance recycling and replacement services for electric utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs.
We are a leading retailer and recycler of major household appliances and generate revenues from:
1. Retail sales of appliances at our ApplianceSmart® Factory Outlets.
2. Fees charged for collecting and recycling appliances for utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs.
3. Fees charged for recycling and replacing old refrigerators with new energy efficient refrigerators for low-income housing programs sponsored by electric utilities.
4. Selling byproduct materials, such as metals, from appliances that we recycle, including appliances collected through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets.
We were incorporated in Minnesota in 1983, although through our predecessors we began our appliance retail and recycling business in 1976. Our principal office is located at 7400 Excelsior Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55426-4517. References herein to our Company include our operating subsidiaries. (See Exhibits.)
In the United States, more than 700 million major household appliances are currently in use. These appliances include:
Refrigerators |
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Washers |
Freezers |
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Dryers |
Ranges/ovens |
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Room air conditioners |
Dishwashers |
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Dehumidifiers |
Microwave ovens |
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Humidifiers |
In 2009, factory shipments of major appliances totaled more than 59 million units in the U.S., which was down 13% from 2008 shipments.
With every new appliance sale comes the potential for disposal of the unit that was replaced. Improper disposal of old appliances threatens air, ground and water resources because many types of major appliances contain substances that can damage the environment. These harmful materials include:
1. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which have toxic effects on humans and animals. Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) banned the production of PCBs in 1979, it allowed manufacturers to use their remaining inventories of PCB-containing components. Consequently, some old room air conditioners and microwave ovens have capacitors that contain PCBs, which can contaminate groundwater when released.
2. Mercury, which easily enters the body through absorption, inhalation or ingestion, potentially causing neurological damage. Freezers and washers may have mercury-containing switches in their lids.
3. Chlorofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, and hydrofluorocarbon (collectively, CFC) refrigerants, which cause long-term damage to the earths ozone layer and may contribute to global climate change. Refrigerators, freezers, room air conditioners and dehumidifiers commonly contain CFC refrigerants.
4. CFCs having a very high ozone-depletion potential that may also be used as blowing agents in the polyurethane foam insulation of refrigeration appliances.
5. Other materials, such as oil and sulfur dioxide, that are harmful when released into the environment.
The federal government requires the recovery of CFC refrigerants upon appliance disposal and also regulates the management of hazardous materials found in appliances. Most state and local governments have also enacted laws affecting how their residents dispose of unwanted appliances. For example, many areas restrict landfills and scrap metal processors from accepting appliances unless the units have been processed to remove environmentally harmful materials. As a result, old appliances usually cannot be discarded directly through ordinary solid waste systems.
In addition to these solid waste management and environmental issues, energy conservation is another compelling reason for proper disposal of old appliances. Refrigerators manufactured today consume about one-third as much electricity as those manufactured 30 years ago and about half as much as the typical unit manufactured before 1993. Additionally, the use of second refrigerators has grown steadily in the past two decades, leading to an increase in household energy consumption. Every year, approximately 10 percent of households purchasing new refrigerators keep their old units, increasing the base of second units by 800,000 to 1 million units annually. Currently twenty-six percent of all U.S households have a second refrigerator, a rate that is growing at 1 percent per year.
Utilities have become important participants in dealing with energy inefficient appliances as a way of reducing peak demand on their systems and avoiding the capital and environmental costs of adding new generating capacity. To encourage the permanent removal of energy inefficient appliances from use, many electric utility companies sponsor programs through which their residential customers can retire working refrigerators, freezers and room air conditioners. Utility companies often provide assistance and incentives for consumers to discontinue use of a surplus appliance or to replace their old, inefficient appliances with newer, more efficient models. To help accomplish this, some utilities offer appliance replacement programs for their low-income customers, through which older model refrigerators or room air conditioners are recycled and new highly efficient ENERGY STAR® units are installed.
The EPA has been supportive of efforts by electric utilities and other entities that sponsor appliance recycling programs to ensure that the collected units are managed in an environmentally sound manner. In October 2006, the EPA launched the Responsible Appliance Disposal (RAD) Program, a voluntary partnership program designed to help protect the ozone layer and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Through the RAD program, partners use best practices to recover ozone-depleting chemicals and other harmful materials from old refrigerators, freezers, room air conditioners and dehumidifiers. We were active participants in helping to design the RAD program and currently collect and submit annual reports to the EPA to document the environmental benefits our utility customers have achieved through their recycling programs.
We started our business in 1976 as a used-appliance retailer that reconditioned old appliances to sell at our stores. Under contract with national and regional retailers of new appliances, such as Sears and Montgomery Ward, we collected the replaced appliance from the customers residence when one of their stores delivered a new appliance in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Miami or Atlanta market. The old appliances that we could not sell in our stores were sold to scrap metal processors.
In the late 1980s, stricter environmental regulations began to affect the disposal of unwanted appliances, and we were no longer able to take appliances that contained hazardous components to a scrap metal processor. At that time, we began to develop systems and equipment to remove the harmful materials so that metal processors would accept the appliance shells for processing.
We then offered our services for disposing of appliances in an environmentally sound manner to appliance manufacturers and retailers, waste hauling companies, rental property managers, local governments and the public.
Appliance Recycling for Energy Efficiency Programs
In 1989, we began contracting with electric utility companies to provide turnkey appliance recycling services to support their energy conservation efforts. Since that time, we have provided our services to more than 150 utilities throughout the U.S. and Canada. Current programs include:
1. A bridge contract through March 2010 with Southern California Edison (Edison) to handle refrigerator and freezer recycling operations, extending Edisons 2006-2008 appliance recycling program, which covers fifty percent of the previous southern and central California territories that we handled under Edisons 2004-2005 program. Under terms of this agreement, Edison is responsible for advertising the program. We are negotiating a three-year contract extension, gaining back twenty-five percent of our previously reduced territory to now serve seventy-five percent of Edisons territory.
2. A contract with San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) for their 2010-2012 program to provide refrigerator, freezer and room air conditioner recycling services for their residential and small commercial customers. Under terms of this agreement, we are responsible for advertising the program.
3. A contract with Southern California Public Power Authority (SCPPA), which sponsors a program to replace and recycle old, inefficient refrigerators owned by low-income residents. We currently perform these services for all participating members of SCPPA, including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). The contract runs through June 2010.
4. An agreement with WPPI Energy (WPPI) to provide appliance recycling services through 2010. WPPI is a regional power company serving 51 customer-owned electric utilities. They supply power to 195,000 homes and businesses in Wisconsin, Upper Michigan and Iowa. WPPI is responsible for advertising this program.
5. An agreement entered into in December 2004 with Austin Energy in Texas to manage appliance recycling operations in their service territory during 2005. The contract has been extended annually and currently runs through September 2010, with an additional one-year extension at the option of Austin Energy. In 2008, Austin Energy initiated an appliance replacement program for which we purchase and install new units and recycle the old ones. Austin Energy is the nations ninth largest community-owned electric utility, serving 388,000 customers within the City of Austin and surrounding counties. Austin Energy is responsible for advertising this program.
6. A contract announced in June 2007 with Ontario Power Authority (OPA) in Ontario, Canada, to recycle refrigerators, freezers and room air conditioners throughout the province. The program is administered by OPA and managed by more than seventy local electric distribution companies. This contract runs through the end of 2010. OPA is responsible for advertising this program.
7. A subcontracting agreement with Conservation Services Group (CSG) to provide appliance recycling services to Ameren Illinois Utilities (AIU) residential customers in Illinois. The program is administered by CSG and the contract is through May 2011. CSG is responsible for advertising the program.
8. Subcontracting agreements with ICF International to provide appliance recycling services for Southern Maryland Electrical Cooperative through December 2010 and for Baltimore Gas & Electric through February 2011. We are responsible for advertising these programs.
9. A contract to recycle refrigerators and freezers through January 2012 for Puget Sound Energy, which serves more than one million customers in the state of Washington. Puget Sound Energy is responsible for advertising the program.
10. A contract with Xcel Energy to provide refrigerator recycling services for their customers in Minnesota, Colorado and New Mexico through December 2010. Under terms of this agreement, we are responsible for advertising the program.
11. Additionally, we have appliance recycling contracts with Minnesota Power; City Water Light and Power (CWLP); Great River Energy; Santee Cooper; Otter Tail Power Company; and several smaller municipal utility companies.
In the past three years, we have seen a heightened interest from electric utilities that recognize the effectiveness of programs to recycle and replace energy inefficient appliances. We are aggressively pursuing this segment of customers in 2010 and expect that we will continue to submit proposals for various new utility appliance recycling and replacement programs throughout the year. However, we still have a limited ability to project revenues from new utility programs in 2010. We cannot predict recycling volumes or if we will be successful obtaining new contracts.
ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets
As of March 2010, ApplianceSmart was operating nineteen factory outlets: six in the Minneapolis/St. Paul market; one in Rochester, Minn.; four in the Columbus, Ohio, market; six in the Atlanta market; and two in the San Antonio, Texas, market. We are a major household appliance retailer with two main channels: new, in-the-box product and new, out-of-the-box product, which we call special-buy appliances. These special-buy household appliances, primarily those manufactured by Whirlpool, General Electric and Electrolux, include close-outs, factory overruns, floor samples, returned or exchanged items, and scratch-and-dent units. One example of this type of special-buy product involves manufacturer redesign, in which a current model is updated to include a few new features and is then assigned a new model number. Because the manufacturer ships only the latest models to retailers, a large quantity of the older model remains in the manufacturers inventory. Special-buy appliances typically are not integrated into manufacturers normal distribution channels and require a different method of management.
For many years, manufacturers relied on small appliance dealers to buy this product to sell in their stores. However, today these small retailers are struggling to compete with large appliance chains: the top 10 retailers are estimated to control 84 percent of the appliance sales market. At the same time, the expansion of big-box retailers that sell appliances has created a dramatic increase in the number of special-buy units, further straining the traditional outlet system for these appliances. Because these special-buy appliances have value, manufacturers and retailers need an efficient management system to recover their worth.
Manufacturer Supply
We have entered into purchasing contracts for new, in-the box and new, out-of-the-box appliances, which have been extended through 2010, with the following five major manufacturers:
1. Whirlpool
2. General Electric (GE)
3. Electrolux
4. Danby
5. Bosch
There are no guarantees on the number of units that any of the manufacturers will sell us; however, we believe that purchases from these five manufacturers will provide an adequate supply of high-quality appliances for our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets.
Key components of our current agreements include:
1. We have no guarantees for the number or type of appliances that we have to purchase.
2. The agreements may be terminated by either party with 30 days prior written notice.
3. We have agreed to indemnify certain manufacturers for certain claims, allegations or losses concerning the appliances we sell.
Regional Processing Centers
On October 21, 2009, we entered into an Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement (the Agreement) with General Electric Company (GE) acting through its GE Consumer & Industrial business. Under the Agreement, GE will sell all of its recyclable appliances generated in the northeastern United States to us, and we will collect, process and recycle such recyclable
appliances. The Agreement requires that we will only recycle, and will not sell for re-use or resale, the recyclable appliances purchased from GE. We plan to establish a regional processing center (RPC) located in the northeastern United States at which the recyclable appliances will be processed. The term of the Agreement is for a period of six years from the first date of collection of recyclable appliances. We expect the first date of collection will be early in the second quarter of 2010.
In connection with the Agreement described above, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with 4301 Operations, LLC, to establish and operate the northeastern RPC. 4301 Operations has substantial experience in the recycling of major household appliances and will contribute their existing business to the joint venture. Under the Joint Venture Agreement, the parties will form a new entity to be known as ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC (AAP) and each party will be a 50% owner of AAP. If additional RPCs are established, AAP will establish the next two RPCs and will have a right of first refusal to establish subsequent RPCs. We plan to raise debt and/or equity financing to fund our share of the capital required to form the joint venture. We plan to contribute approximately $2.0 million, including the Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement, to the joint venture, and 4301 Operations plans to contribute their equipment and existing business to the joint venture. The joint venture plans to commence operations early in the second quarter of 2010; however, there is no assurance that operations will commence or that financing will be available on terms satisfactory to us or permitted by our current debt agreement. As of January 2, 2010, we loaned 4301 Operations $0.4 million that will be considered as a portion of our capital contribution when the joint venture commences operations.
The Agreement is contingent on the ability of the joint venture to raise additional financing to purchase and install UNTHA Recycling Technology (URT) equipment, enhancing the capabilities of the RPC. We are the exclusive distributor of URT equipment for North America. The joint venture plans to raise additional debt financing to purchase the URT equipment, but there is no assurance that the financing will be available or on terms acceptable to the joint venture.
Subsidiaries
ARCA Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary. ARCA Canada was formed in September 2006 to provide turnkey appliance recycling services for electric utility energy efficiency programs.
We were a sixty percent owner in North America Appliance Company, LLC (NAACO). NAACO was formed and commenced operations in June 2003 and was a retailer of special-buy appliances in Texas.
We were a sixty percent owner in Productos Duraderos de Norte America (PDN), a Mexican corporation. PDN was acquired in September 2006 and refurbished room air conditioners for sale through our NAACO operation in McAllen, Texas, and through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we planned and executed the shutdown of our NAACO and PDN subsidiaries. NAACO and PDN were not operating as planned and were no longer economically viable. In 2008, our supply of room air conditioners from a major manufacturer was depleted, no longer providing refurbishment opportunities for PDN and revenues for NAACO, which was the basis for our investment in these businesses. We will not have any continuing involvement or significant continuing cash flows in these businesses.
Growth Strategy
Larger factory outlet facilities offer consumers a wider selection of appliances than smaller stores do and are more efficient for us to operate. For these reasons, we intend to continue to focus our retail sales operations on larger facilities. We would consider opening new stores primarily in markets in which we currently have operations to benefit from operational and marketing efficiencies of scale. However, we will study other major consumer markets throughout the United States with the possibility of expanding our retail stores to new markets. We evaluate demographic, economic and financial information as well as the facility and proposed lease terms when considering a new store location. At the end of August 2009, we closed one store in San Antonio, Texas, when the facility lease expired, and closed and vacated our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet store in Stockbridge, Georgia. We continue to evaluate factory outlet stores and markets and address underperforming stores with a range of outcomes from expense reductions to store closings. We do not anticipate opening any additional factory outlet stores in 2010.
We have also seen renewed interest from sponsors of energy efficiency programs across the country that recognize the effectiveness of recycling energy inefficient appliances. At times, program sponsors may also choose to assist their customers in replacing these inefficient appliances with new, highly efficient ENERGY STAR® models. We are aggressively pursuing this segment of customers in 2010 and expect that we will continue to submit proposals for various new utility appliance recycling and replacement programs.
In 2008, we entered into an agreement to become the exclusive North American distributor for UNTHA Recycling Technology (URT), one of the worlds leading manufacturers of technologically advanced refrigerator recycling systems and recycling facilities for electrical household appliances and electronic scrap. In addition to marketing these systems to the recycling industry, we intend to install a URT system at one of our higher volume appliance recycling facilities. We expect our first installation to be at our northeastern RPC.
Customers and Source of Supply
We offer reverse logistics services to manufacturers and retailers that need an efficient way to manage appliances that fall outside their normal distribution and sales channels. We also provide services for electric utility companies that offer their customers appliance recycling and replacement programs as energy conservation measures.
Appliance Manufacturers: We work with appliance manufacturers, including Whirlpool, Electrolux, GE, Bosch and Danby, to acquire the product we sell at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores. We purchase new, special-buy appliances, such as discontinued models and factory overruns, and sell the product at a significant discount to full retail prices. In addition, our participation in a national buying cooperative enables us to purchase new in-the-box appliances to fill out our mix of product.
Although we believe that our current sources for appliances are adequate to supply our retail stores and allow us to grow our sales, we face the risk that one or more of these sources could be lost.
Electric Utility Companies: We contract with utility companies and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs to provide a full range of appliance recycling and replacement services to help them achieve their energy savings goals. The contracts usually have terms of one to four years, with provisions for renewal at the option of the utility. Under some contracts, we manage all aspects, including advertising, of the appliance recycling or replacement program. Under other contracts, we provide only specified services, such as collection and recycling.
Our contracts with electric utility customers prohibit us from repairing and selling appliances we receive through their programs. Because the intent of the program is to conserve electricity, we have instituted tracking and auditing procedures to assure our customers that those appliances do not return to use.
Our pricing for energy efficiency program contracts is on a per-appliance basis and depends upon several factors, including:
1. Total number of appliances expected to be processed and/or replaced.
2. Length of the contract term.
3. Specific services the utility selects us to provide.
4. Market factors, including labor rates and transportation costs.
Currently, we have contracts for 2010 with the following utilities to handle recycling operations in their service territories:
1. |
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Southern California Edison |
2. |
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San Diego Gas & Electric |
3. |
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WPPI Energy |
4. |
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Austin Energy |
5. |
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Southern California Public Power Authority |
6. |
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Ontario Power Authority |
7. |
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Minnesota Power |
8. |
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Ameren Illinois Utilities |
9. |
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City Water Light & Power |
10. |
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Xcel Energy |
11. |
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Santee Cooper |
12. |
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Great River Energy |
13. |
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Southern Maryland Electrical Cooperative |
14. |
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Puget Sound Energy |
15. |
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Baltimore Gas & Electric |
16. |
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Otter Tail Power Company |
17. |
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Several smaller municipal utilities |
We provide a full range of appliance recycling support services for energy efficiency programs in the U.S. and Canada. We also purchase major appliances, primarily from appliance manufacturers, to sell through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets.
Many of the appliances we receive from manufacturers are still in the factory carton and ready to sell. Other appliances need repair or cosmetic work before we deliver them to our ApplianceSmart retail outlets. All appliances we sell are under factory warranty and carry a 100 percent money-back guarantee. We also offer extended warranties, appliance delivery, factory-trained technician service and free recycling of customers replaced appliances.
Appliances that do not meet our quality standards for sale at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets and appliances collected through utility customers energy conservation programs must be recycled to prevent re-use. We process and recycle these units using environmentally sound systems and techniques.
In our recycling operation, our Company-trained technicians first inspect and categorize each appliance to identify the types of hazardous materials it contains. We then process the appliances to remove and manage the environmentally hazardous substances according to all federal, state and local regulations. We deliver the processed appliances to local scrap processing facilities, where they shred and recycle the metals.
Although the potential of industry deregulation negatively affected our business with electric utilities in the middle to late 1990s, we are seeing renewed interest in appliance recycling and replacement programs for energy efficiency. We enter 2010 serving seven major utility programs and several smaller ones. We are aggressively pursuing additional utility customers, but have a limited ability to project revenues from new utility programs in 2010. We cannot predict recycling or replacement volumes or if we will be successful obtaining new contracts.
We have focused on a carefully managed growth plan to strengthen our retail segment. We opened four new factory outlets in 2008 and one in 2009. In the third quarter 2009, we closed one underperforming factory outlet in the Atlanta market and one store in San Antonio when the facility lease expired. To supply our stores with a wide selection of appliances, we will continue to seek additional sources of product. We currently operate nineteen factory outlets in strategic markets throughout the U.S. We continue to evaluate factory outlet stores and markets and address underperforming stores with a range of outcomes from expense reductions to store closings. We do not anticipate opening any additional factory outlet stores in 2010.
Principal Products and Services
We generate revenues from three sources: retail, recycling and byproduct. Retail revenues are generated through the sale of new appliances at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets. Recycling revenues are generated by charging fees for collecting and recycling appliances for utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs. Byproduct revenues are generated by selling scrap materials, such as metal and plastics, and reclaimed CFC refrigerants from appliances we collect and recycle, including those from our ApplianceSmart stores.
The table below reflects the percentage of total revenues from continuing operations from each source for the past two fiscal years. See also Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Retail |
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74.1 |
% |
68.6 |
% |
Recycling |
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22.5 |
% |
26.7 |
% |
Byproduct |
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3.4 |
% |
4.7 |
% |
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100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
During fiscal years 2009 and 2008, we operated two reportable segments: retail and recycling. The retail segment is comprised of sales generated through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets. Our recycling segment includes all fees charged for collecting, recycling and installing appliances for utilities and other customers and includes byproduct revenue, which is generated primarily through the recycling of appliances. Financial information about our segments is included in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
We use a variety of methods to promote awareness of our products and services. We believe that we are recognized as a leader in the recycling industry and in special-buy appliance retailing.
Our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet store concept includes establishing large showrooms in metropolitan locations where we can offer consumers a selection of hundreds of appliances at each of our stores. Our visual branding consists of ample display of product, manufacturers signage and custom-designed ApplianceSmart materials in red, white and blue. We advertise our stores through print media, television, radio and direct mail. Through www.ApplianceSmart.com, consumers can also learn more about us on the Internet.
To evaluate the effectiveness of ApplianceSmarts current advertising venues and messages, we have engaged a consulting group to help us analyze our branding and marketing efforts that will allow ApplianceSmart to explore new directions in reaching consumers. We expect this analysis to yield valuable results by helping ApplianceSmart to expand on its current message and advertising methods.
We market our services to electric utility companies and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs by contacting prospective customers directly, delivering educational presentations at conferences for energy efficiency professionals, participating in utility industry trade shows, networking with key affiliates of electric power and environmental associations, and promoting our corporate website at www.arcainc.com. We submit sales proposals for our services to interested parties and in response to utility-issued requests for bid.
We experience some seasonality in retail revenues, with revenues in the second and third calendar quarters being slightly higher than revenues in the first and fourth calendar quarters.
Traditionally, our electric utility customers with multi-year programs have rolled out their programs towards the end of the first calendar quarter. Promotional activities are strong during the second and third calendar quarters, leading to higher customer demand for services during that time period. As a result, we experience a surge in business during the second and third calendar quarters, which declines through the fourth and first calendar quarters until advertising activities resume.
Our retail competition comes mainly from new-appliance and other special-buy retailers. Each ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet competes with local and national retail appliance chains, as well as with independently owned retailers. Many of these retailers have been in business longer than we have and may have significantly greater assets.
Many factors, including obtaining adequate resources to create and support the infrastructure required to operate large-scale appliance recycling programs, affect competition in the appliance recycling industry. We generally compete for contracts with several other national appliance recycling businesses and energy services management companies. We also compete with small hauling or recycling companies based in the programs service territory; however, these companies generally are not able to offer the full range of services that we provide.
We expect our primary competition for appliance recycling contracts with existing and new customers to come from a variety of sources, including:
1. Existing recycling companies.
2. Entrepreneurs entering the appliance recycling business.
3. Energy management consultants.
4. Major waste hauling companies.
5. Scrap metal processors.
In addition, utility companies and other customers may choose to provide all or some of the services required to operate their appliance recycling programs internally rather than contracting with outside vendors. We have no assurance that we will be able to compete profitably in any of our chosen markets.
Federal, state and local governments regulate appliance collection, recycling and sales activities. While some requirements apply nationwide, others vary by market. The many laws and regulations that affect appliance recycling include landfill disposal restrictions, hazardous waste management requirements and air quality standards. For example, the 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act prohibit the venting of CFC and CFC-substitute refrigerants while servicing or disposing of appliances.
Each of our recycling facilities maintains the appropriate registrations, permits and licenses for operating at its location. We register our recycling centers as hazardous waste generators with the EPA and obtain all appropriate regional and local licenses for managing hazardous wastes. Licensed hazardous waste companies transport and recycle or dispose of the hazardous materials we generate. Our collection vehicles and our transportation employees comply with all Department of Transportation licensing requirements.
We have been recognized for our work in protecting the environment from the harmful effects of improper appliance disposal. In 2004, the EPA awarded us, along with our customer Southern California Edison, the Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award for the environmentally responsible manner in which we collect and dispose of appliances. In 2007, we were again recognized by the EPA with a Best of the Best Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award as part of an appliance recycling team responsible for the most exceptional global contributions in the first two decades of the Montreal Protocol.
In 2007, we became a founding reporter of The Climate Registry, an organization that provides information regarding the measurement and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions to various governmental and private agencies and businesses.
In 2009, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Jack Cameron, was selected to represent the appliance recycling industry in the Climate Action Reserves 23-member workgroup that was tasked with developing the U.S. Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS) Project Protocol for the Destruction of Domestic High Global Warming Potential (GWP) Ozone-Depleting Substances. The Climate Action Reserve is a national offsets program working to ensure integrity, transparency and financial value in the U.S. carbon market. The protocol, which was issued on February 3, 2010, provides guidance to account for, report and verify greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions associated with destruction of high global warming potential ODS that would have otherwise been released to the atmosphere, including ODS used in both foam and refrigerant applications.
Our retail stores obtain all business licenses, sales tax licenses and permits required for their locations. Our delivery and service vehicles comply with all Department of Transportation licensing requirements.
Although we believe that further governmental regulation of the appliance recycling industry could have a positive effect on us, we cannot foretell the direction of future legislation. Under some circumstances, for example, further regulation could materially increase our operational costs. In addition, under some circumstances we may be subject to contingent liabilities because we handle hazardous materials. We believe we are in compliance with all government regulations regarding the handling of hazardous materials, and we have environmental insurance to mitigate the impact of any potential contingent liability.
At March 1, 2010 we had 360 full-time employees and 18 part-time employees, distributed approximately as follows:
1. 30% of our employees, including management, provide customer service, appliance collection, transportation and processing services at our recycling centers.
2. 60% of our employees, including management, work in our factory outlet stores.
3. 10% of our employees are corporate management and support staff.
We have no union or collective bargaining agreements covering any of our employees. Our employees have never caused our operations to be disrupted by a work stoppage, and we believe that our employee relations are good.
An investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below with respect to an investment in our shares. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash provided by operations could be materially harmed. As a result, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment. When evaluating an investment in our Common Stock, you should also refer to the other information in this report, including our financial statements and related notes.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Our strategy of opening new retail stores may result in net losses.
Our growth strategy includes opening new retail stores. We evaluate demographic, economic and financial information in considering a new store location. We look primarily in markets where we currently have operations to benefit from additional operational and marketing efficiencies of scale. New stores take time to become profitable; we cannot assure you that any individual current or future store will attain or maintain projected profitability. We incurred a loss from continuing operations of $3.3 million or $0.73 per share in fiscal 2009 compared to income from continuing operations of $1.9 million or $0.41 per share in fiscal 2008. We have historically experienced improvement in our retail segment as our stores have become established. As illustrated in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, our operating loss from the retail segment was $4.2 million in fiscal 2009 compared to operating income of $0.8 million in fiscal 2008. This decline was the result of opening new factory outlets and an economic slowdown that is discussed later in Risks Relating to Our
Business. Our full financial information is set out in the consolidated financial statements and related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Most of our revenues are derived from retail sales. However, we expect recycling revenues as a percentage of total revenues will continue to rise in the future.
Most of our revenues are derived from retail sales of appliances at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores. We currently operate nineteen ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores. Retail revenues have lower profit margins than recycling revenues. While we believe that our future economic results will be heavily dependent on our retail stores, we have seen a renewed interest in recycling and replacement programs and are pursuing opportunities with providers of energy efficiency services. In fiscal years 2009 and 2008, approximately 74% and 69%, respectively, of our revenues were from retail sales. We believe that recycling revenues will grow faster than retail revenues as we continue to add new recycling contracts.
We currently purchase product for resale from a limited number of suppliers.
We purchase inventory for resale from three main suppliers. While we believe that our relationships with our vendors are strong, the loss of one of these suppliers could have a negative impact on the amount and mix of product that we would be able to offer for sale, which could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
Our revenues from recycling contracts decreased in 2009 due a planned reduction in one of our contracts and future revenues from this source are very difficult to project.
In the past, our business was dependent largely upon our ability to obtain new contracts and continue existing contracts for appliance recycling services with utility companies. Contracts with these entities generally have initial terms of one to four years, with renewal options and early termination clauses. The recycling and byproducts portion of our business decreased to 26% from 31% of total revenues for fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decrease in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 was partially due to a planned reduction in one of our contracts. Although we have experienced an increase in the number of utility companies requesting bids for upcoming appliance recycling programs, we are still dependent on certain customers for a large portion of our revenues. Generally, recycling revenues have a higher gross profit than retail revenues.
Three of our major utility customers, Southern California Edison Company, Ontario Power Authority and Southern California Public Power Authority, collectively accounted for approximately 17% and 23% of our total revenues for 2009 and 2008, respectively. The loss or material reduction of business from any of these major customers could adversely affect our net revenues and profitability. However, we believe we will continue to add new recycling contracts in 2010 and beyond.
We cannot assure you that our existing recycling contracts will continue, existing customers will continue to use our services at current levels or we will be successful in obtaining new recycling contracts.
Our revenues from recycling contracts are subject to seasonal fluctuations and are dependent on the utilities advertising and promotional activities for contracts in which we do not provide advertising services.
In our business with utility companies, we experience seasonal fluctuations that impact our operating results. Our recycling revenues are generally higher during the second and third calendar quarters and lower in the first and fourth calendar quarters, due largely to the promotional activity schedules over which we have no control in advertising programs managed by the utilities. Our staff communicates client-driven advertising activities internally in an effort to achieve an operational balance. We expect that we will continue to experience such seasonal fluctuations in recycling revenues. We experience less seasonal fluctuation in our retail business.
The joint venture we have formed does not have an operating history upon which it can be evaluated. It may never achieve profitable operations.
We have formed a 50/50 joint venture, ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC (AAP), to operate the initial Regional Processing Center (RPC) under our contract with GE. AAP was recently formed and has not commenced operations. AAP is subject to all of the risks associated with a new venture, including the potential for unanticipated expenses, difficulties and delays frequently encountered in connection with the start-up of new businesses, and the competitive environment in which AAP will operate. There is no assurance that AAP will achieve profitable operations. Each additional RPC that may be established in the future will also be subject to the risks associated with a new venture.
AAPs financial performance will be dependent on market prices for recovered materials.
AAPs total revenues will be driven by the market prices for various recovered materials, which include steel, copper, aluminum, other non-ferrous metals, glass, plastic, oil, and certain types of refrigerants. Market prices for such materials may vary significantly. If market prices for such materials are less than projected, AAP may be unable to achieve profitable operations.
The volume of appliances under the contract with GE is not guaranteed. The contract with GE is terminable on 60-day notice if a material breach occurs and is not cured.
The operations of AAP and the initial RPC will be materially dependent on the volume of appliances from GE. However, GE has not guaranteed any specific volume of appliances under the contract. Also, the RPC will need significant volume in addition to the volume from GE to operate successfully. The contract with GE is for a period of six years from the first date of collection of recyclable appliances from GEs northeast delivery area, but may be terminated earlier by either party if the other party is in material breach of the contract and does not cure the breach within sixty (60) days after receiving written notice from the other party. A delay in commencing operations at the RPC, or in installing the URT system, could result in a material breach of the contract by us.
We may need new capital to fully execute our growth strategy.
Our business involves providing comprehensive, integrated appliance recycling services and developing a chain of retail stores. This commitment will require a significant continuing investment in capital equipment and leasehold improvements and could require additional investment in real estate.
Our total capital requirements will depend, among the other things discussed in this annual report, on the number of recycling centers and the number and size of retail stores operating during 2010. Currently, we have nineteen retail stores and seven recycling centers in operation. If our revenues are lower than anticipated, our expenses are higher than anticipated or our current line of credit cannot be maintained, we will require additional capital to finance our operations. In addition, we may need to provide additional capital to AAP to establish and fund its operation. Even if we are able to maintain our current line of credit, we may need additional equity or other capital in the future. Sources of additional financing, if needed in the future, may include further debt financing or the sale of equity (including the issuance of Preferred Stock) or other securities. We cannot assure you that any additional sources of financing or new capital will be available to us, available on acceptable terms, or permitted by the terms of our current debt. In addition, if we sell additional equity to raise funds, all outstanding shares of Common Stock will be diluted.
A decline in general economic conditions has led to reduced consumer demand for our products and had an adverse effect on our liquidity and profitability.
Since purchases of our merchandise are dependent upon discretionary spending by our retail customers, our financial performance is sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that affect consumer spending. Consumer spending habits are affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, gasoline prices, consumer confidence, and consumer perception of economic conditions. A slowdown in the United States economy or uncertainty as to the economic outlook has reduced discretionary spending or caused a shift in consumer
discretionary spending to other products during fiscal year 2009. These factors may likely cause us to delay or slow our expansion plans, may result in reduced sales and potentially result in excess inventories in 2010. This may, in turn, lead to increased merchandise markdowns and related costs associated with higher levels of inventory that could adversely affect our liquidity and profitability in 2010.
Our market share may be adversely impacted at any time by a significant number of competitors.
Competition for our retail stores comes primarily from retailers of new and special-buy appliances. Each of our locations will compete not only with local and national chains of new appliance retailers, many of whom have been in business longer than we have and who may have significantly greater assets, but will also be required to compete with numerous independently owned retailers of used appliances. A number of our retail operations have been opened within the past 24 months; therefore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete effectively in any such market.
Many factors, including existing and proposed governmental regulation, may affect competition in the appliance recycling and replacement side of our business. We generally compete with two or three companies based in the geographic area to be served, and they generally offer some of the services we provide. We expect our primary competition for contracts with existing or new customers to come from entrepreneurs entering the appliance recycling business, energy management consultants, current recycling companies, major waste hauling companies, scrap metal processors and new- and used-appliance dealers. In addition, some of our customers, such as utility companies, may operate appliance recycling programs internally rather than contracting with us or other third parties. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete profitably in any of our chosen markets.
Changes in governmental regulations relating to our recycling business could increase our costs of operations and adversely affect our business.
Our appliance recycling centers are subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and licensing requirements related to providing turnkey services for energy efficiency programs. These requirements may vary by market location and include, for example, laws concerning the management of hazardous materials and the 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act, which require us to recapture CFC refrigerants from appliances to prevent their release into the atmosphere.
We have registered our centers with the EPA as hazardous waste generators and have obtained required licenses from appropriate state and local authorities. We have agreements with approved and licensed hazardous waste companies for transportation and recycling or disposal of hazardous materials generated through our recycling processes. As is the case with all companies handling hazardous materials, under some circumstances we may be subject to contingent liability. We believe we are in compliance with all government regulations regarding the handling of hazardous materials, and we have environmental insurance to mitigate the impact of any potential contingent liability.
Our lender has the right to demand payment in full of the borrowings under our line of credit at any time. If it were to do so, we would not be able to pursue our growth strategy and our operations would be severely limited unless and until new financing was obtained.
We have an $18.0 million line of credit, based on the loan amendment dated February 5, 2008, with a stated maturity date of December 31, 2010. The line of credit also provides that the lender may demand payment in full of the entire outstanding balance of the loan at any time. Except for the one property we own, substantially all assets have been pledged to secure payments under the line. The line requires that we meet certain financial covenants, provides payment penalties for noncompliance and prepayment, limits the amount of other debt we can incur, limits the amount of spending on fixed assets, and limits payments of dividends. On March 1, 2010, borrowings of $10.6 million were outstanding under the line of credit, and we had unused borrowing capacity of $0.8 million. As of January 2, 2010, we were not in compliance with certain financial covenants and received a waiver from our lender. On March 10, 2010, the interest rate on the line increased to 6.75% (the greater of prime plus 3.50 percentage points or 6.75%). In 2010, we plan to renegotiate and extend our line of credit.
We may not be able to operate successfully if we lose key personnel, are unable to hire qualified personnel or experience turnover of our management team.
We believe our operations are materially dependent upon the continued services of our present management. The loss of services of one or more members of present management, including Edward R. (Jack) Cameron, our founder, Chairman of the Board and current CEO, could adversely affect our business. We do not have employment contracts with present management. We maintain key person life insurance on Mr. Cameron in the amount of $1.0 million.
We have ongoing litigation surrounding intellectual property issues and have had a claim of infringement in a second law suit dismissed.
In December 2004, we filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging that JACO Environmental, Inc. (JACO) and one of our former consultants fraudulently obtained U.S. Patent No. 6,732,416 in May 2004 covering appliance recycling methods and systems which were originally developed by us beginning in 1987 and used in serving more than forty-five electric utility appliance recycling programs up to the time the suit was filed. We sought an injunction to prevent JACO from claiming that it obtained a valid patent on appliance recycling processes that we believe is based on methods and processes we invented. In addition, we asked the Court to find that the patent obtained by JACO is unenforceable due to inequitable conduct before the United States Patent Office. We also asked the court for unspecified damages related to charges that JACO, in using the patent to promote its services, engaged in unfair competition and false and misleading advertising under federal and California statutes.
In September 2005, we received a legally binding document in which JACO stated it would not sue us or any of our customers for violating the JACO patent. Further, the defendants in the case did not assert any counterclaims against ARCA.
In January 2009, the Court granted JACO a summary judgment in ARCAs lawsuit against the parties. The ruling was made by the same judge who had earlier denied summary judgment to the defendants. Even though the Courts ruling will have no impact on ARCAs method of recycling or ability to conduct existing and future business, we filed an appeal with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in California in February 2009 seeking to have the court set aside the summary judgment. We believe the decision by the trial judge was in error and contrary to the law relating to unfair competition and false advertising. We believe we are entitled to our day in court against JACO for damages caused by their actions, and our case is scheduled to be argued before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on April 9, 2010.
On October 24, 2006, JACO and SEG Umwelt-Service/Basis of Mettlach, Germany (SEG) filed a patent infringement lawsuit in Federal Court in San Francisco against us. The suit claimed that we had been using refrigerator recycling systems and processes covered by two U.S. patents issued to SEG and exclusively licensed to JACO. JACO and SEG sought an undisclosed amount in damages, in addition to an injunction barring us from continuing to use and market the systems and processes upon which we allegedly infringed. This suit was subsequently dismissed following a transfer of the case to Los Angeles upon the motion of ARCA.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
If an active trading market for our Common Stock does not develop, the value and liquidity of your investment in our Common Stock could be adversely affected.
The trading volumes in our Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market are highly variable. At any given time, there may be only a limited market for any shares of Common Stock that you purchase. Sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock into the public market at the same time could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Our principal shareholders own a large percentage of our voting stock, which will allow them to control substantially all matters requiring shareholder approval.
Currently, Jack Cameron, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns approximately 7.6% of our Common Stock. Our officers and directors together beneficially hold approximately 10.5% of our Common Stock. Medallion Capital, Inc. (Medallion) owns approximately 10.7% of our outstanding common shares. Medallion also has a non-voting right to attend and participate in all meetings of our Board of Directors. Perkins Capital Management, Inc. owns approximately 16.2% of our outstanding common shares. Because of such ownership, our management and principal shareholders may be able to significantly affect our corporate decisions, including the election of the Board of Directors.
Our executive offices are located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in a leased facility that includes approximately 11 acres of land. The building contains approximately 126,000 square feet, consisting of 27,000 square feet of office space, 66,000 square feet of operations and processing space, and 33,000 square feet of retail space (as identified below with an opening date of June 1998). We also own and use a building in Compton, California, with 11,000 square feet of office space and 35,000 square feet of warehouse and processing space. Our building in Compton, California, serves as collateral securing the outstanding mortgage loan.
We currently operate nineteen retail stores in the following locations:
Market |
|
Opening Date |
|
Retail |
|
|
Minnesota |
|
June 1998 |
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
|
January 2001 |
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
October 2001 |
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
|
February 2003 |
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
|
December 2004 |
|
30,000 |
|
(Also has 29,000 square feet of warehouse space) |
|
|
May 2008 |
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
December 2008 |
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
June 1997 |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
May 2001 |
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
|
March 2002 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
December 2007 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgia |
|
December 2003 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
November 2004 |
|
30,000 |
|
(Also has 58,000 square feet of production/warehouse space) |
|
|
December 2006 |
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
|
December 2008 |
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
|
January 2009 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
November 2009 |
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
October 2005 |
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
|
September 2008 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
We lease all of our retail store facilities. We generally attempt to negotiate lease terms of five to ten years for our retail stores.
We operate seven processing and recycling centers. One is located in the facility that we own in California. The other six are leased facilities in Oakville, Ontario; St. Louis Park, Minnesota; Austin, Texas; Springfield, Illinois; Commerce City, Colorado; and Kent, Washington. Our recycling centers typically range in size from 6,000 to 42,000 square feet.
We believe that all of the facilities we occupy currently are adequate for our future needs.
In December 2004, we filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging that JACO Environmental, Inc. (JACO) and one of our former consultants fraudulently obtained U.S. Patent No. 6,732,416 in May 2004 covering appliance recycling methods and systems which were originally developed by us beginning in 1987 and used in serving more than forty-five electric utility appliance recycling programs up to the time the suit was filed. We sought an injunction to prevent JACO from claiming that it obtained a valid patent on appliance recycling processes that we believe is based on methods and processes we invented. In addition, we asked the Court to find that the patent obtained by JACO is unenforceable due to inequitable conduct before the United States Patent Office. We also asked the court for unspecified damages related to charges that JACO, in using the patent to promote its services, engaged in unfair competition and false and misleading advertising under federal and California statutes.
In September 2005, we received a legally binding document in which JACO stated it would not sue us or any of our customers for violating the JACO patent. Further, the defendants in the case did not assert any counterclaims against ARCA.
In January 2009, the Court granted JACO a summary judgment in ARCAs lawsuit against the parties. The ruling was made by the same judge who had earlier denied summary judgment to the defendants. Even though the Courts ruling will have no impact on ARCAs method of recycling or ability to conduct existing and future business, we filed an appeal with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in California in February 2009 seeking to have the court set aside the summary judgment. We believe the decision by the trial judge was in error and contrary to the law relating to unfair competition and false advertising. We believe we are entitled to our day in court against JACO for damages caused by their actions, and our case is scheduled to be argued before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on April 9, 2010.
On October 24, 2006, JACO and SEG Umwelt-Service/Basis of Mettlach, Germany (SEG) filed a patent infringement lawsuit in Federal Court in San Francisco against us. The suit claimed that we had been using refrigerator recycling systems and processes covered by two U.S. patents issued to SEG and exclusively licensed to JACO. JACO and SEG sought an undisclosed amount in damages, in addition to an injunction barring us from continuing to use and market the systems and processes upon which we allegedly infringed. This suit was subsequently dismissed following a transfer of the case to Los Angeles upon the motion of ARCA.
In December 2009, a lawsuit in the Fourth Judicial District Court of Hennepin County, Minnesota has been commenced by RKL Landholdings, LLC and Emad Y. Abed relating to the potential sale of our St. Louis Park, Minnesota property. This property has been sold to a third party and all proceeds from the sale have been received by us. The claims made by the Plaintiffs in this matter have been alleged against both Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Edward Cameron, individually. The claims relate to an originally executed Purchase Agreement and extensions thereto executed between the parties, which Purchase Agreement and extensions all expired by their own terms. The Plaintiffs have alleged various facts and claims, including promissory estoppel, unjust enrichment, conversion, fraud, tortuous interference with prospective advantage, and breach of contract. We plan to vigorously defend these claims and believe that any outcome will not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
We are party from time to time to other ordinary course disputes that we do not believe to be material.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR OUR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market for Common Stock
Our Common Stock trades under the symbol ARCI on the NASDAQ Capital Market. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low prices for our Common Stock, as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market. These quotations reflect the daily close prices.
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
||
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
First Quarter |
|
$ |
3.65 |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
2.74 |
|
1.62 |
|
||
Third Quarter |
|
2.80 |
|
1.36 |
|
||
Fourth Quarter |
|
2.32 |
|
1.93 |
|
||
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
First Quarter |
|
8.95 |
|
4.86 |
|
||
Second Quarter |
|
7.40 |
|
4.85 |
|
||
Third Quarter |
|
7.24 |
|
4.62 |
|
||
Fourth Quarter |
|
4.40 |
|
2.21 |
|
||
On March 12, 2010, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $2.21 per share. As of March 12, 2010, there were approximately 800 beneficial holders of our Common Stock.
We have not paid dividends on our Common Stock and do not presently plan to pay dividends on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future. Our line of credit prohibits payment of dividends.
Information concerning securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is included in Part III, Item 12 of this report.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial information set forth below has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal years of 2009 and 2008 and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. All data is in thousands except per common share data. The data for 2005-2007 has been restated to reflect the impact of the discontinued operations of our NAACO and PDN subsidiaries.
Fiscal Years Ended |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Statements of Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
101,269 |
|
$ |
110,971 |
|
$ |
99,754 |
|
$ |
76,857 |
|
$ |
74,354 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
28,377 |
|
$ |
35,610 |
|
$ |
32,511 |
|
$ |
23,613 |
|
$ |
22,214 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,161 |
) |
$ |
4,035 |
|
$ |
4,142 |
|
$ |
(959 |
) |
$ |
(165 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
$ |
1,864 |
|
$ |
2,476 |
|
$ |
(1,257 |
) |
$ |
(1,014 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
$ |
360 |
|
$ |
2,539 |
|
$ |
(1,409 |
) |
$ |
(933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
Basic income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
4,578 |
|
4,571 |
|
4,400 |
|
4,335 |
|
4,261 |
|
|||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
4,578 |
|
4,612 |
|
4,475 |
|
4,335 |
|
4,261 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance Sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Working capital |
|
$ |
3,719 |
|
$ |
5,772 |
|
$ |
5,126 |
|
$ |
3,026 |
|
$ |
3,879 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
31,450 |
|
$ |
37,415 |
|
$ |
35,532 |
|
$ |
23,913 |
|
$ |
24,491 |
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
4,481 |
|
$ |
5,412 |
|
$ |
5,215 |
|
$ |
5,377 |
|
$ |
5,216 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
5,643 |
|
$ |
7,989 |
|
$ |
7,262 |
|
$ |
4,142 |
|
$ |
5,421 |
|
The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly financial data for the eight quarters ended January 2, 2010. In our opinion, the unaudited information set forth below has been prepared on the same basis as the audited information and includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the information set forth herein. The operating results for any quarter are not indicative of results for any future period. All data is in thousands except per common share data. The data for all quarters presented has been restated to reflect the impact of the discontinued operations of our NAACO and PDN subsidiaries.
|
|
Fiscal 2009 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
4th Quarter |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
26,158 |
|
$ |
25,392 |
|
$ |
26,005 |
|
$ |
23,714 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
6,329 |
|
$ |
7,585 |
|
$ |
8,493 |
|
$ |
5,970 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,682 |
) |
$ |
(144 |
) |
$ |
855 |
|
$ |
(1,190 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,962 |
) |
$ |
(411 |
) |
$ |
416 |
|
$ |
(1,381 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,962 |
) |
$ |
(411 |
) |
$ |
416 |
|
$ |
(1,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
4,578 |
|
4,578 |
|
4,578 |
|
4,578 |
|
||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
4,578 |
|
4,578 |
|
4,578 |
|
4,578 |
|
|
|
Fiscal 2008 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
4th Quarter |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
25,702 |
|
$ |
29,662 |
|
$ |
29,414 |
|
$ |
26,193 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
8,061 |
|
$ |
9,646 |
|
$ |
10,162 |
|
$ |
7,741 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
607 |
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
327 |
|
$ |
920 |
|
$ |
1,277 |
|
$ |
(660 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
117 |
|
$ |
837 |
|
$ |
1,141 |
|
$ |
(1,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
4,556 |
|
4,571 |
|
4,578 |
|
4,578 |
|
||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
4,624 |
|
4,632 |
|
4,608 |
|
4,578 |
|
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below and elsewhere in this annual report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. In evaluating such statements, you should specifically consider the various factors identified in this annual report that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements, including matters set forth in the section entitled Risk Factors.
OVERVIEW
We are in the business of selling new major household appliances through a chain of Company-owned factory outlet stores under the name ApplianceSmart®. We also provide turnkey appliance recycling and replacement services for electric utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs.
Subsidiaries. ARCA Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary. ARCA Canada was formed in September 2006 to provide turnkey recycling services for electric utility energy efficiency programs. The operating results of ARCA Canada have been consolidated in our financial statements. We were a sixty percent owner in North America Appliance Company, LLC (NAACO). NAACO was formed and commenced operations in June 2003 and was a retailer of special-buy appliances in Texas. The operating results of NAACO have been consolidated in our financial statements. We were a sixty percent owner in Productos Duraderos de Norte America (PDN), a Mexican corporation. PDN was acquired in September 2006 and refurbished room air conditioners for sale through our NAACO operation in McAllen, Texas, and through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores. The operating results of PDN have been consolidated in our financial statements.
Discontinued Operations. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we planned and executed the shutdown of our NAACO and PDN operations. NAACO and PDN were not operating as planned and were no longer economically viable. In 2008, our supply of room air conditioners from a major manufacturer was depleted, no longer providing refurbishment opportunities for PDN and revenues for NAACO, which was the basis for our investment in these businesses. We will not have any continuing involvement or significant continuing cash flows in these businesses. The results of operations for NAACO and PDN were included in our retail segment. All results of operations for periods presented prior to the abandonment date have been reclassified as discontinued operations.
Investments. On June 1, 2009, we completed a $0.3 million investment in Diagnostico y Administracion de Logistica Inversa, S.A. de C.V. (DALI), a Mexican company. DALI is a joint venture that operates a refrigerator recycling program sponsored by the Mexican government. Our investment represents a 46.3% ownership in the joint venture. The DALI joint venture is accounted for under the equity method and is presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of other assets. The results of the joint venture were immaterial for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010.
On October 21, 2009, we entered into an Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement (the Agreement) with General Electric Company (GE) acting through its GE Consumer & Industrial business. Under the Agreement, GE will sell all of its recyclable appliances generated in the northeastern United States to us, and we will collect, process and recycle such recyclable appliances. The Agreement requires that we will only recycle, and will not sell for re-use or resale, the recyclable appliances purchased from GE. We plan to establish a regional processing center (RPC) located in the northeastern United States at which the recyclable appliances will be processed. The term of the Agreement is for a period of six years from the first date of collection of recyclable appliances. We expect the first date of collection will be early in the second quarter of 2010.
In connection with the Agreement described above, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with 4301 Operations, LLC, to establish and operate the northeastern RPC. 4301 Operations has substantial experience in the recycling of major household appliances and will contribute their existing business to the joint venture. Under the Joint Venture Agreement, the parties will form a new entity to be known as ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC (AAP) and each party will be a 50% owner of AAP. If
additional RPCs are established, AAP will establish the next two RPCs and will have a right of first refusal to establish subsequent RPCs. We plan to raise debt and/or equity financing to fund our share of the capital required to form the joint venture. We plan to contribute approximately $2.0 million, including the Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement, to the joint venture, and 4301 Operations plans to contribute their equipment and existing business to the joint venture. The joint venture plans to commence operations early in the second quarter of 2010; however, there is no assurance that operations will commence or that financing will be available on terms satisfactory to us or permitted by our current debt agreement. As of January 2, 2010, we loaned 4301 Operations $0.4 million that will be considered a portion of our capital contribution when the joint venture commences operations.
The Agreement is contingent on the ability of the joint venture to raise additional financing to purchase and install UNTHA Recycling Technology (URT) equipment, enhancing the capabilities of the RPC. We are the exclusive distributor of URT equipment for North America. The joint venture plans to raise additional debt financing to purchase the URT equipment, but there is no assurance that the financing will be available or on terms acceptable to the joint venture.
ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets. On November 16, 2009, we opened a 27,900-square-foot ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet in Cumming, Georgia, to serve the northeast suburbs of the Atlanta metropolitan area. At the end of August 2009, we closed one store in San Antonio, Texas, when the facility lease expired, and closed and vacated our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet store in Stockbridge, Georgia. The Stockbridge store was underperforming and management executed a plan to close the store with six-and-a-half years remaining on the lease; we subsequently recognized a lease termination charge of $0.3 million in 2009. Through eight months of operation in 2009, these two stores combined generated $3.2 million in retail revenues and reported an operating loss of $0.3 million.
Sale-Leaseback Transaction. In September 2009, we completed an agreement to sell and lease back our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, facility. The building is a 126,458-square-foot facility that includes our executive offices, a processing and recycling center, and a retail store. Pursuant to the agreement entered into on August 11, 2009, we sold our St. Louis Park building to the purchaser for $4.6 million and leased the building back over an initial term of five years. The sale of the building resulted in $2.0 million cash after payment of the outstanding mortgage and closing costs. We used the net cash proceeds to pay down our line of credit. In connection with the transaction, we recognized a deferred gain on transaction of $2.4 million that will be amortized over the initial lease term.
Fiscal Year. We report on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year. Our 2009 fiscal year (2009) ended on January 2, 2010 and included 52 weeks. Our 2008 fiscal year (2008) ended on January 3, 2009 and included 53 weeks.
KEY COMPONENTS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues. We generate revenues from three sources: retail, recycling and byproduct. Retail revenues are generated through the sale of new of appliances at our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores. Recycling revenues are generated by charging fees for collecting and recycling appliances for utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs. Recycling revenues also include fees charged for recycling and replacing old refrigerators with new energy efficient refrigerators for two low income housing programs sponsored by electric utilities. Byproduct revenues are generated by selling recovered materials, such as metals and plastics, and reclaimed chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) refrigerants, from appliances we collect and recycle, including appliances from our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues includes all costs related to the purchase of inventory, including freight, costs related to receiving and distribution of inventory, and costs related to delivery and service of inventory after it is sold to the consumer. Also, the costs related to recycling appliances, such as customer service, transportation and processing, and the cost of refrigerators purchased for our replacement programs, are included in the cost of revenues. Depreciation expense related to buildings and equipment from our recycling centers is presented in cost of revenues.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of employee compensation and benefits (including share-based compensation), occupancy costs, advertising, bank processing charges, professional services and depreciation.
Interest Expense. Interest expense is comprised of interest charges related to borrowings under our line of credit, mortgages on our Minnesota and California buildings and other long-term obligations, primarily capital leases. In 2009, we paid off the mortgage on our Minnesota building.
Segments. We operate two reportable segments: retail and recycling. The retail segment is comprised of income generated through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores. Our recycling segment includes all fees charged and costs incurred for collecting, recycling and installing appliances for utilities and other customers and includes byproduct revenue, which is primarily generated through the recycling of appliances. Retail revenues typically have lower profit margins than recycling revenues.
Retail Segment. We operated nineteen factory outlet stores at the end of both 2009 and 2008. Our nineteen factory outlet stores are located in convenient, high-traffic locations in Georgia, Minnesota, Ohio and Texas. In 2009, we opened one new factory outlet store in Cumming, Georgia, terminated the lease and closed one store in Stockbridge, Georgia, and closed one store in San Antonio, Texas, when the lease expired.
Recycling Segment. We operate seven processing and recycling centers, which are located in Minnesota, California, Texas, Illinois, Colorado, Washington and Ontario, Canada. We are actively pursuing opportunities to support energy efficiency programs run by electric utility companies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth our consolidated financial data as a percentage of total revenues for the fiscal years 2009 and 2008:
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenues |
|
72.0 |
|
67.9 |
|
Gross profit |
|
28.0 |
|
32.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
30.2 |
|
28.5 |
|
Operating income |
|
(2.2 |
) |
3.6 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
(1.1 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
(3.3 |
) |
2.4 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
0.0 |
|
0.7 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
(3.3 |
) |
1.7 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
0.0 |
|
(0.7 |
) |
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
0.0 |
|
(0.6 |
) |
Net (loss) income |
|
(3.3 |
)% |
0.4 |
% |
The following table sets forth the key results of operations by segment for the fiscal years 2009 and 2008 (dollars in millions):
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Retail |
|
$ |
75.5 |
|
$ |
77.9 |
|
(3.0 |
)% |
Recycling |
|
25.8 |
|
33.1 |
|
(22.2 |
)% |
||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
101.3 |
|
$ |
111.0 |
|
(8.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Retail |
|
$ |
(4.2 |
) |
$ |
0.8 |
|
(613.4 |
)% |
Recycling |
|
1.8 |
|
5.3 |
|
(66.8 |
)% |
||
Unallocated corporate costs |
|
0.2 |
|
(2.1 |
) |
111.5 |
% |
||
Total operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2.2 |
) |
$ |
4.0 |
|
(153.6 |
)% |
Revenues. Revenues for the fiscal years of 2009 and 2008 were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Retail |
|
$ |
75.0 |
|
$ |
76.2 |
|
(1.5 |
)% |
Recycling |
|
22.8 |
|
29.6 |
|
(23.0 |
)% |
||
Byproduct |
|
3.5 |
|
5.2 |
|
(33.2 |
)% |
||
|
|
$ |
101.3 |
|
$ |
111.0 |
|
(8.7 |
)% |
Our total revenues for 2009 decreased $9.7 million or 8.7% from $111.0 million in 2008. Retail segment revenues accounted for 75% of total revenues in 2009 compared to 70% in 2008. The decline in 2009 revenues is attributed primarily to the recycling segment. In 2009, recycling segment revenues declined $7.3 million or 22.2% compared to 2008. Retail segment revenues were down $2.4 million or 3.0% in 2009 compared to 2008. Recycling segment revenues and retail segment revenues each include a portion of byproduct revenues.
Retail Revenues. Our retail revenues for 2009 decreased $1.2 million or 1.5% from $76.2 million in 2008. The decline in retail revenues was due primarily to price compression, lower store traffic and the four-month impact of closing two ApplianceSmart Factory Outlets, which was partially offset by the new factory outlet stores opened during the past twelve months. New-store revenues were $9.4 million while comparable-store revenues were down 12.1% or $8.5 million compared to the same period in 2008. Fiscal 2009 included 52 weeks compared to 53 weeks in 2008. Normalizing for the additional week in fiscal 2008, comparable-store revenues decreased 10.5%. The closing of two factory outlet stores contributed to a decline in retail revenues of $1.8 million compared to the same period of 2008. We believe retail revenues will increase in the first quarter of 2010 as a result of the government stimulus rebates to purchase ENERGY STAR® appliances. We cannot predict the extent and length of the current economic slowdown and cutback in consumer spending or the potential impact of the appliance stimulus rebates in 2010. We continue to evaluate factory outlet stores and markets and address underperforming stores with a range of outcomes from expense reductions to store closings.
Our factory outlets carry a wide range of new in-the-box and new out-of-the-box appliances, including manufacturer closeouts, factory overruns, floor samples, returned or exchanged items, open-carton items, and scratch and dent appliances.
We continue to purchase the majority of new in-the-box and new out-of-the-box appliances from Whirlpool, GE and Electrolux. We have no minimum purchase requirements with any of these manufacturers. We believe purchases from these three manufacturers will provide an adequate supply of high-quality appliances for our retail factory outlets; however, there is a risk that one or more of these sources could be curtailed or lost.
Recycling Revenues. Our recycling revenues for 2009 decreased $6.8 million or 23.0% from $29.6 million in 2008. The decrease was due primarily to a planned volume reduction for one contract in California and lower recycling volumes on other contracts, combined with a later-than-anticipated start and a lower level of sign-ups from a major utilitys annual
appliance replacement program in 2009. In 2009, we added several new recycling contracts and our Illinois recycling center was operating for the entire year compared to 2008, which partially offset the planned volume reduction in California. We are aggressively pursuing new appliance recycling programs but cannot predict if we will be successful in signing new contracts or renewing existing contracts.
Byproduct Revenues. Our byproduct revenues for 2009 decreased $1.7 million or 33.2% from $5.2 million in 2008. The decrease was due primarily to depressed scrap metal prices during the first three quarters of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 and, to a lesser extent, lower recycling volumes. In the fourth quarter of 2009, scrap metal prices did start to increase but were still below prior year weighted-average market prices for the full year compared to 2008. We do not expect scrap metal prices to fluctuate significantly in 2010 as compared to fourth quarter 2009 levels.
Gross Profit. Our overall gross profit in 2009 decreased $7.2 million or 20.3% from $35.6 million in 2008. Our gross profit as a percentage of total revenues was 28% in 2009 compared to 32% in 2008. The decline was due primarily to price compression on product in our retail segment to remain competitive with other retailers during the current economic downturn. Gross profit in 2009 for the retail segment was 25.4% of the related revenues compared to 31.8% in 2008. Gross profit in 2009 for the recycling segment was 35.6% of the related revenues compared to 32.6% in 2008. The increase in gross profit for the recycling segment was due to cost-saving efforts in several areas, including labor, transportation, various operating costs, non-renewal of two off-site warehouse leases, improving revenues and profitability for some of the recycling contracts that existed in both 2008 and 2009, and improving the economic model for some of the new recycling contracts. Recycling gross profit percentages are typically higher than retail gross profit percentages. Our gross profit as a percentage of total revenues for future periods can be affected favorably or unfavorably by numerous factors, including:
1. The mix of retail products we sell.
2. The prices at which we purchase product from the major manufacturers who supply product to us.
3. The volume of appliances we receive through our recycling contracts.
4. The volume and price of scrap metals, plastics and reclaimed CFCs.
Unless we can significantly increase our appliance purchasing and sales volume, resulting in higher level rebates, or sign substantial recycling contracts utilizing our current recycling facilities, we believe gross profit percentages in 2010 will remain consistent with 2009 for our recycling segment with moderate improvement in our retail segment.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for 2009 decreased $1.0 million or 3.3% from $31.6 million in 2008. Our SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 30% in 2009 compared to 29% in 2008. Selling expenses increased $1.2 million to $21.1 million in 2009 from $19.9 million in 2008. The increase in selling expenses was due primarily to operating costs related to having more factory outlet stores open throughout 2009 compared to 2008. We also recorded a $0.3 million lease termination charge in 2009 related to closing our factory outlet store in Stockbridge, Georgia. General and administrative expenses decreased $2.2 million to $9.5 million in 2009 from $11.7 million in 2008. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to cost-containment initiatives implemented throughout 2009, including reducing corporate expenses over $1.0 million as a result of cost-cutting in various areas, including process improvements, salary reductions and headcount eliminations. We expect SG&A expenses to remain consistent in 2010 as a percentage of total revenues compared to 2009.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $0.2 million to $1.2 million in 2009 compared to $1.4 million in 2008. The decrease was due primarily to reducing the weighted average balance on our line of credit and, to a lesser extent, a decline in the weighted average interest rate from 6.83% in 2008 to 6.25% in 2009. We used the $2.0 million net cash proceeds from the selling and leasing back of our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, facility to pay down our line of credit. The annual interest expense savings from paying off our St. Louis Park facility mortgage is approximately $0.1 million. We cannot predict our 2010 borrowings or what will happen with interest rates in 2010.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes for 2009 decreased $0.7 million from $0.7 million in 2008. The decline is partly the result of recording a discrete item in the second quarter of 2009 related to additional Canadian tax deductions determined by completing a detailed transfer pricing study and partly the result of lower taxable income from our Canadian operations in 2009 in comparison to 2008. We recognized a tax benefit of approximately $0.2 million related
solely to our Canadian operations compared to the original tax provision estimate for fiscal 2008. We also recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.2 million in 2009 related to taxable income generated by our Canadian operations. As of January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, we recorded cumulative valuation allowances of $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, against our U.S. net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of their realization. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the periods when deductible temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be available to reduce taxable income.
Discontinued Operations. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we planned and executed the shutdown of our NAACO and PDN operations. NAACO and PDN were not operating as planned and were no longer economically viable. In 2008, our supply of room air conditioners from a major manufacturer was depleted, no longer providing refurbishment opportunities for PDN and revenues for NAACO, which was the basis for our investment in these businesses. We will not have any continuing involvement or significant continuing cash flows in these businesses. The results of operations for NAACO and PDN were included in our retail segment and have been reclassified as discontinued operations. During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, NAACO and PDN had revenues of $0.8 and a loss before taxes of $0.9 million. We recorded a loss on the disposal of NAACO and PDN of $0.7 million, net of taxes in 2008, which consisted of termination costs and the write-down of certain assets to fair value upon the abandonment of the operations in December.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Principal Sources and Uses of Liquidity. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations and borrowings under our line of credit. Our principal liquidity requirements consist of long-term debt obligations, capital expenditures and working capital. Our cash and cash equivalents as of January 2, 2010 were $2.8 million compared to $3.5 million as of January 3, 2009. The reduction in our cash and cash equivalents balance is related primarily to restricted cash required by our credit card processor in 2009. Our working capital decreased to $3.7 million for the year ended January 2, 2010 compared to $5.8 million for the year ended January 3, 2009.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Our net cash provided by operating activities was $1.3 million in 2009 compared to $1.6 million in 2008. The $0.3 million decline in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily the result of our net loss, which was almost entirely offset by reductions in inventory and accounts receivable.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities. Our net cash provided by investing activities was $2.8 million in 2009 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $0.8 million in 2008. In July 2009, we were required by our credit card processor to maintain a deposit of $0.7 million to cover chargebacks, adjustments, fees and other charges that may be due from us. The deposit is included in restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet. The net cash provided by investing activities in 2009 was due primarily to proceeds from selling our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, facility and was partially offset by the credit card processor deposit, capital expenditure purchases of $0.5 million and joint venture investments of $0.6 million. The net cash used in investing activities for 2008 was related primarily to the purchase of computer equipment, phone systems, leasehold improvements to support our new store openings and recycling equipment to support recycling contracts. We did not have any material purchase commitments for assets as of January 2, 2010 or through March 1, 2010. However, we expect to require additional capital of $2.0 million to support our investment in the joint venture with 4301 Operations, LLC.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. Our net cash used in financing activities was $4.9 million in 2009 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $0.4 million in 2008. The net cash used in financing activities for 2009 resulted primarily from using the $4.6 million proceeds from the sale of our St. Louis Park, Minnesota, building to pay off the $2.6 million mortgage on the building, and the remaining $2.0 million was used to pay down our line of credit. The net cash provided by financing activities in 2008 was due primarily to borrowings under our line of credit, partially offset by payments on our long-term debt obligations.
Outstanding Indebtedness. As of January 2, 2010, we had an $18.0 million line of credit with a lender. The line was increased from $16.0 million to $18.0 million on February 5, 2008. The interest rate on the line as of January 2, 2010 was 6.25% (the greater of prime plus 3.00 percentage points or 6.25%). The amount of borrowings available under the line of credit is based on a formula using receivables and inventories. We may not have access to the full $18.0 million line of
credit due to a borrowing base formula determined using our receivables and inventories. The outstanding balance and unused borrowing capacity were $12.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, as of January 2, 2010. On March 1, 2010, borrowings of $10.6 million were outstanding under the line of credit, and we had unused borrowing capacity of $0.8 million. The line of credit has a stated maturity date of December 31, 2010, if not renewed, and provides that the lender may demand payment in full of the entire outstanding balance of the loan at any time. The line of credit is secured by substantially all our assets and requires minimum monthly interest payments of $58,000, regardless of the outstanding principal balance. The lender is also secured by an inventory repurchase agreement with Whirlpool Corporation for purchases from Whirlpool only. The line requires that we meet certain financial covenants, provides payment penalties for noncompliance and prepayment, limits the amount of other debt we can incur, limits the amount of spending on fixed assets and prohibits payments of dividends. On March 10, 2010, the interest rate on the line increased to 6.75% (the greater of prime plus 3.50 percentage points or 6.75%). As of January 2, 2010, we were not in compliance with certain financial covenants and received a waiver from the lender. In 2010, we plan to renegotiate and extend our line of credit.
In 2008, we entered into a master equipment lease with a lender providing up to $0.3 million in available funds. As of January 3, 2009, we had utilized the entire lease line to fund equipment for factory outlets stores. In 2009, we entered into a master equipment lease with a lender providing up to $0.2 million in available funds. As of January 2, 2010, we had utilized the entire lease line to fund equipment and displays for factory outlets stores.
As of January 2, 2010, we had long-term obligations of $2.5 million, consisting of mortgages on our California building along with various financings, primarily consisting of capital leases.
The future annual maturities of long-term obligations are as follows (in millions):
2010 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
2011 |
|
0.4 |
|
|
2012 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
2013 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
Contractual Obligations. The following table represents our contractual obligations including interest, except for the potential interest on the line of credit (in millions):
|
|
Total |
|
Less Than |
|
1-3 Years |
|
3-5 Years |
|
More Than |
|
|||||
Line of credit |
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
1.9 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|||||
Capital lease and other financing obligations |
|
1.0 |
|
0.5 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
26.2 |
|
4.5 |
|
8.9 |
|
7.1 |
|
5.7 |
|
|||||
We believe, based on the anticipated sales per retail store, the anticipated revenues from our recycling contracts and our anticipated gross profit, that our cash balance, anticipated funds generated from operations and our current line of credit will be sufficient to finance our operations, long-term debt obligations and capital expenditures through at least December 2010. Our total capital requirements for 2010 will depend upon, among other things as discussed below, the number and size of retail stores operating during the fiscal year, the recycling volumes generated from recycling contracts in 2010 and our needs related to the establishment of our joint venture with 4301 Operations, LLC. Currently, we have nineteen retail stores and seven recycling centers in operation. We may need additional capital to finance our operations if our revenues are lower than anticipated, our expenses are higher than anticipated or we pursue new opportunities. Sources of additional financing, if needed in the future, may include further debt financing or the sale of equity (Common or Preferred Stock) or other financing opportunities. There can be no assurance that such additional sources of financing will be available on terms satisfactory to us or permitted by our current debt agreement.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion of the financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Management regularly reviews its estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical factors and other factors that are believed to be relevant under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions, estimates or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosure of the application of these and other accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue from appliance sales in the period the consumer purchases and pays for the appliance, net of an allowance for estimated returns. We recognize revenue from appliance recycling when we collect and process a unit. We recognize byproduct revenue upon shipment. We recognize revenue on extended warranties with retained service obligations on a straight-line basis over the period of the warranty. On extended warranty arrangements that we sell but others service for a fixed portion of the warranty sales price, we recognize revenue for the net amount retained at the time of sale of the extended warranty to the consumer. We include shipping and handling charges to customers in revenue, which is recognized in the period the consumer purchases and pays for delivery. Shipping and handling costs that we incur are included in cost of revenues. The application of our revenue recognition policy does not involve significant uncertainties and is not subject to accounting estimates or assumptions having significant sensitivity to change.
Product Warranty. We provide a warranty for the replacement or repair of certain defective units. Our standard warranty policy requires us to repair or replace certain defective units at no cost to our customers. We estimate the costs that may be incurred under our warranty and record an accrual in the amount of such costs at the time we recognize product revenue. Factors that affect our warranty accrual for covered units include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on these units, and the cost of such claims. We periodically assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty accrual and adjust the amounts as necessary. Historically, our actual experience has not differed significantly from our estimates.
Trade Receivables. We carry trade receivables at the original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful accounts based on a monthly review of all outstanding amounts. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customers financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. We write off trade receivables when we deem them uncollectible. We record recoveries of trade receivables previously written off when we receive them. We consider a trade receivable to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more than ninety days. We do not charge interest on past due receivables.
Inventories. Our inventories, consisting principally of appliances, are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a specific identification basis, or market. We provide estimated provisions for the obsolescence of our appliance inventories, including adjustments to market, based on various factors, including the age of such inventory and our managements assessment of the need for such provisions. We look at historical inventory agings and margin analysis in determining our provision estimate. Historically, our actual experience has not differed significantly from our estimates.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable amounts in future years. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and tax operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amounts we believe to be realizable. We concluded that a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets was appropriate as of January 2, 2010.
Share-Based Compensation. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for all share-based awards granted on or after January 1, 2006, and for previously granted awards not yet vested as of January 1, 2006. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of awards at the grant date. We calculate the expected volatility for stock options and awards using historical volatility. We estimate a 0%-5% forfeiture rate for stock options issued to all employees and Board of Directors members, but will continue to review these estimates in future periods. The risk-free rates for the expected terms of the stock options are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life represents the period that the stock option awards are expected to be outstanding. The expected dividend yield is zero as we have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our Common Stock.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
On October 3, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to accounting standards codification and the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The new guidance will become the source of authoritative non-SEC authoritative GAAP. The guidance establishes a two-level GAAP hierarchy for nongovernmental entities: authoritative guidance and nonauthoritative guidance. Authoritative guidance consists of the Codification and, for SEC registrants, rules and interpretative releases of the Commission. Nonauthoritative guidance consists of non-SEC accounting literature that is not included in the Codification and has not been grandfathered. The new guidance, including the Codification, is effective for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
On January 3, 2010, we plan to adopt new accounting guidance related to consolidation of variable interest entities. The new guidance addresses the effects of eliminating the qualified special purpose entity concept and responds to concerns about the application of accounting guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, including concerns over the transparency of enterprises involvement with variable interest entities. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We do not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
On January 3, 2010, we plan to adopt new accounting guidance related to accounting for transfers of financial assets. The new guidance eliminates the concept of a qualified special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures in order to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entitys continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We do not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events
On July 4, 2009, we adopted new guidance related to subsequent events. The new guidance requires all public entities to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are available to be issued and disclose in the notes the date through which the Company has evaluated subsequent events and whether the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued on the disclosed date. The new guidance defines two types of subsequent events, as follows: the first type consists of events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet and the second type consists of events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and must be applied prospectively. In February 2010, the new guidance related to subsequent events was amended for SEC filers to delete the requirement to disclose the date through which we evaluated
subsequent events. The adoption and the related amendment thereto of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
On January 4, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The new guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new guidance also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entitys financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
On January 4, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to noncontrolling interests on consolidated financial statements. The new guidance establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The new guidance also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Business Combinations
On January 4, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to business combinations. The new accounting guidance establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or the gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information should be disclosed in the financial statements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this annual report regarding our future operations, performance and results, and anticipated liquidity discussed herein are forward-looking and, therefore, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those discussed herein. Any forward-looking information regarding our operations will be affected primarily by the speed at which individual retail outlets reach profitability, the volume of appliance retail sales and the strength of energy conservation recycling programs. Any forward-looking information will also be affected by our continued ability to purchase product from our suppliers at acceptable prices, the ability of individual retail stores to meet planned revenue levels, the rate of growth in the number of retail stores, costs and expenses being realized at higher than expected levels, our ability to secure an adequate supply of special-buy appliances for resale, the ability to secure appliance recycling contracts with sponsors of energy efficiency programs, the ability of customers to supply units under their recycling contracts with us, and the continued availability of our current line of credit.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk and Impact of Inflation
Interest Rate Risk. We do not believe there is any significant risk related to interest rate fluctuations on our long-term fixed-rate debt. There is interest rate risk on the line of credit, since our interest rate floats with prime. The outstanding balance on our line of credit as of January 2, 2010 was approximately $12.4 million. Although the borrowings on the line of credit are subject to a minimum interest rate of 6.25% (amended to 6.75% on March 10, 2010), based on average floating rate borrowings, a hypothetical 100 basis point change in the applicable interest rate would have caused our interest expense to change by approximately $0.1 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We currently generate revenues in Canada. The reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements is U.S. dollars. It is not possible to determine the exact impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes; however, the effect on reported revenue and net earnings can be estimated. We estimate that the overall strength of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar had an unfavorable impact on revenue of approximately $1.0 million in fiscal 2009. In addition, we estimate that such strength had an unfavorable impact of approximately $0.4 million on our net income in the fiscal year 2009. We do not currently hedge foreign currency fluctuations and do not intend to do so for the foreseeable future.
We do not hold any derivative financial instruments; nor do we hold any securities for trading or speculative purposes.
Also, we believe the decline in the housing and credit markets could continue to adversely affect buying habits of our retail segment customers in 2010.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Selected Quarterly Financial Data is presented in Item 6 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders, Audit Committee and Board of Directors
Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Minneapolis, Minnesota
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and comprehensive loss and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of its internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP
Minneapolis, MN
March 17, 2010
APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
(In Thousands)
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
$ |
3,498 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $41 and $292, respectively |
|
4,252 |
|
6,056 |
|
||
Inventories, net of reserves of $519 and $115, respectively |
|
16,785 |
|
18,834 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
677 |
|
448 |
|
||
Other current assets |
|
532 |
|
950 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
25,045 |
|
29,786 |
|
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
4,139 |
|
6,967 |
|
||
Restricted cash |
|
700 |
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
177 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
1,566 |
|
485 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
31,450 |
|
$ |
37,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
3,364 |
|
$ |
4,473 |
|
Checks issued in excess of bank balance |
|
410 |
|
|
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
4,401 |
|
4,073 |
|
||
Line of credit |
|
12,419 |
|
14,527 |
|
||
Current maturities of long-term obligations |
|
544 |
|
579 |
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
188 |
|
362 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
21,326 |
|
24,014 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term obligations, less current maturities |
|
1,963 |
|
4,892 |
|
||
Deferred gain, net of current portion |
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
691 |
|
520 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
25,807 |
|
29,426 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common Stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 4,578 shares |
|
17,278 |
|
16,221 |
|
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(11,267 |
) |
(7,929 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(368 |
) |
(303 |
) |
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
5,643 |
|
7,989 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
31,450 |
|
$ |
37,415 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
For the fiscal year ended |
|
||||
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Retail |
|
$ |
75,022 |
|
$ |
76,179 |
|
Recycling |
|
22,799 |
|
29,628 |
|
||
Byproduct |
|
3,448 |
|
5,164 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
101,269 |
|
110,971 |
|
||
Cost of revenues |
|
72,892 |
|
75,361 |
|
||
Gross profit |
|
28,377 |
|
35,610 |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
30,538 |
|
31,575 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating income (loss) |
|
(2,161 |
) |
4,035 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense, net |
|
(1,158 |
) |
(1,377 |
) |
||
Other expense |
|
(14 |
) |
(55 |
) |
||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
|
(3,333 |
) |
2,603 |
|
||
Provision for income taxes |
|
5 |
|
739 |
|
||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
(3,338 |
) |
1,864 |
|
||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
(812 |
) |
||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
(692 |
) |
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.41 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.41 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
4,578 |
|
4,571 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
4,578 |
|
4,612 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Income (loss) |
|
Deficit |
|
Total |
|
||||
Balance at December 29, 2007 |
|
4,509 |
|
$ |
15,475 |
|
$ |
76 |
|
$ |
(8,289 |
) |
$ |
7,262 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
360 |
|
||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
(379 |
) |
||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
69 |
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
||||
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
||||
Balance at January 3, 2009 |
|
4,578 |
|
16,221 |
|
(303 |
) |
(7,929 |
) |
7,989 |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,338 |
) |
(3,338 |
) |
||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
||||
Issuance of warrant |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
479 |
|
||||
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
|
|
578 |
|
||||
Balance at January 2, 2010 |
|
4,578 |
|
$ |
17,278 |
|
$ |
(368 |
) |
$ |
(11,267 |
) |
$ |
5,643 |
|
Comprehensive loss is as follows:
|
|
For the fiscal year ended |
|
||||
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
$ |
360 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
(65 |
) |
(452 |
) |
||
Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustments related to discontinued operations recognized in net income |
|
|
|
73 |
|
||
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(3,403 |
) |
$ |
(19 |
) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
|
|
For the fiscal year ended |
|
||||
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
$ |
360 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
692 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,287 |
|
1,123 |
|
||
Amortization of deferred gain |
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
||
Provision for bad debts |
|
69 |
|
264 |
|
||
Share-based compensation |
|
578 |
|
529 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(58 |
) |
72 |
|
||
Other |
|
88 |
|
|
|
||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
1,735 |
|
3,570 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
2,094 |
|
(5,041 |
) |
||
Other current assets |
|
418 |
|
45 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
12 |
|
(4 |
) |
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
(1,268 |
) |
(164 |
) |
||
Income taxes payable |
|
(159 |
) |
203 |
|
||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
1,336 |
|
1,649 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(509 |
) |
(812 |
) |
||
Increase in restricted cash |
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
||
Proceeds from sale of building and equipment |
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
||
Investment in DALI |
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
||
Loan to 4301 Operations |
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
2,788 |
|
(812 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Checks issued in excess of cash in bank |
|
410 |
|
(310 |
) |
||
Net borrowings (payments) under line of credit |
|
(2,108 |
) |
942 |
|
||
Payments on long-term obligations |
|
(3,214 |
) |
(482 |
) |
||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
|
217 |
|
||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
(4,912 |
) |
367 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of changes in exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents |
|
89 |
|
(483 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(699 |
) |
721 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
3,498 |
|
2,777 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
$ |
3,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash payments for interest |
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
$ |
1,385 |
|
Cash payments for income taxes, net |
|
$ |
220 |
|
$ |
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equipment acquired under capital lease |
|
$ |
259 |
|
$ |
518 |
|
Deferred gain on sale-leaseback of building |
|
$ |
2,436 |
|
$ |
|
|
Issuance of warrant in connection with recycling contract |
|
$ |
479 |
|
$ |
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
APPLIANCE RECYCLING CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Nature of business: Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and Subsidiaries (we, the Company or ARCA) are in the business of selling new major household appliances through a chain of Company-owned factory outlet stores under the name ApplianceSmart®. We also provide turnkey appliance recycling and replacement services for electric utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs.
Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Appliance Recycling Centers of America, Inc. and our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
ARCA Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary. ARCA Canada was formed in September 2006 to provide turnkey recycling services for electric utility energy efficiency programs. The operating results of ARCA Canada have been consolidated in our financial statements.
We were a sixty percent owner in North America Appliance Company, LLC (NAACO). NAACO was formed and commenced operations in June 2003 and was a retailer of special-buy appliances in Texas. The operating results of NAACO have been consolidated in our financial statements.
We were a sixty percent owner in Productos Duraderos de Norte America (PDN), a Mexican corporation. PDN was acquired in September 2006 and refurbished room air conditioners for sale through our NAACO operation in McAllen, Texas, and through our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores. The operating results of PDN have been consolidated in our financial statements.
Discontinued operations: During the fourth quarter of 2008, we planned and executed the shutdown of our NAACO and PDN businesses. NAACO and PDN were not operating as planned and were no longer economically viable.
Reclassifications: Certain prior year items have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. We reclassified the results of our discontinued operations below income (loss) from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations. In Note 15, we reclassified certain assets, revenue and operating income items between our retail, recycling and unallocated corporate segments.
Fair value of financial instruments: The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable: Due to their nature and short-term maturities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Short- and long-term debt: The fair value of short- and long-term debt approximates carrying value and has been estimated based on discounted cash flows using interest rates being offered for similar debt having the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.
No separate comparison of fair values versus carrying values is presented for the aforementioned financial instruments since their fair values are not significantly different than their balance sheet carrying amounts. In addition, the aggregate fair values of the financial instruments would not represent the underlying value of our Company.
Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include the valuation allowances for accounts receivable, inventories and deferred tax assets, accrued expenses, and the assumptions we use to value share-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fiscal year: We report on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year. Our 2009 fiscal year (2009) ended on January 2, 2010 and included 52 weeks. Our 2008 fiscal year (2008) ended on January 3, 2009 and included 53 weeks.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
On October 3, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to accounting standards codification and the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The new guidance will become the source of authoritative non-SEC authoritative GAAP. The guidance establishes a two-level GAAP hierarchy for nongovernmental entities: authoritative guidance and nonauthoritative guidance. Authoritative guidance consists of the Codification and, for SEC registrants, rules and interpretative releases of the Commission. Nonauthoritative guidance consists of non-SEC accounting literature that is not included in the Codification and has not been grandfathered. The new guidance, including the Codification, is effective for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
On January 3, 2010, we plan to adopt new accounting guidance related to consolidation of variable interest entities. The new guidance addresses the effects of eliminating the qualified special purpose entity concept and responds to concerns about the application of accounting guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, including concerns over the transparency of enterprises involvement with variable interest entities. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We do not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
On January 3, 2010, we plan to adopt new accounting guidance related to accounting for transfers of financial assets. The new guidance eliminates the concept of a qualified special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures in order to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entitys continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We do not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events
On July 4, 2009, we adopted new guidance related to subsequent events. The new guidance requires all public entities to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are available to be issued and disclose in the notes the date through which the Company has evaluated subsequent events and whether the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued on the disclosed date. The new guidance defines two types of subsequent events, as follows: the first type consists of events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, and the second type consists of events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and must be applied prospectively. In February 2010, the new guidance related to subsequent events was amended for SEC filers to delete the requirement to disclose the date through which the Company has to evaluate subsequent events. The adoption of the new guidance and related amendment thereto did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
On January 4, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The new guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new guidance also improves transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entitys financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
On January 4, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to noncontrolling interests on consolidated financial statements. The new guidance establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The new guidance also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Business Combinations
On January 4, 2009, we adopted new accounting guidance related to business combinations. The new accounting guidance establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or the gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information should be disclosed in the financial statements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
3. Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and cash equivalents: We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We maintain our cash in bank deposit and money-market accounts which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. We have determined that the fair value of the money-market accounts fall within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Trade receivables: We carry unsecured trade receivables at the original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful accounts based on a monthly review of all outstanding amounts. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customers financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. We write off trade receivables when we deem them uncollectible. We record recoveries of trade receivables previously written off when we receive them. We consider a trade receivable to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more than ninety days. We do not charge interest on past due receivables. In 2009, we wrote off $320 of uncollectible receivables primarily reserved for in 2008. Our management considers the allowance for doubtful accounts of $41 and $292 to be adequate to cover any exposure to loss as of January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, respectively.
Inventories: Inventories, consisting principally of appliances, are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a specific identification basis, or market and consist of:
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
$ |
17,304 |
|
$ |
18,949 |
|
Less provision for inventory obsolescence |
|
(519 |
) |
(115 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
16,785 |
|
$ |
18,834 |
|
We provide estimated provisions for the obsolescence of our appliance inventories, including adjustments to market, based on various factors, including the age of such inventory and our managements assessment of the need for such provisions. We look at historical inventory agings and margin analysis in determining our provision estimate.
Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. We compute depreciation using straight-line and accelerated methods over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
Years |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
18-30 |
|
Equipment (including computer software) |
|
3-8 |
|
We amortize leasehold improvements on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the underlying lease term. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred.
Property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
Land |
|
$ |
1,140 |
|
$ |
2,050 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
2,990 |
|
5,249 |
|
||
Equipment (including computer software) |
|
9,082 |
|
9,161 |
|
||
|
|
13,212 |
|
16,460 |
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(9,073 |
) |
(9,493 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
$ |
6,967 |
|
In 2009, we wrote off $597 of fully depreciated assets that were no longer in use, which did not have an impact on our operating results. In 2009, we also reduced land, building and improvements and accumulated depreciation by $910, $2,317 and $1,036, respectively, as a result of the sale-leaseback transaction described in Note 4.
Depreciation and amortization expense: Depreciation and amortization expense related to buildings and equipment from our recycling centers is presented in cost of revenues and depreciation and amortization expense related to buildings and equipment from our ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet stores and corporate assets, such as furniture and computers, is presented in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation and amortization expense was $1,287 and $1,123 for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, respectively.
Software development costs: We capitalize software developed for internal use and are amortizing such costs over their estimated useful lives of three to five years. Costs capitalized were $207 and $262 for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, respectively. Amortization expense on software development costs was $314 and $256 for the fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Estimated amortization expenses are $249, $141, $30 and $2 for the fiscal years 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
Impairment of long-lived assets: We evaluate long-lived assets such as property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We assess impairment
based on the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets, including cash flows from disposition. Should the sum of the expected future net cash flows be less than the carrying value, we recognize an impairment loss at that time. We measure an impairment loss by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value (estimated discounted future cash flows or appraisal of assets) of the long-lived assets. We recognized no impairment charges during the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009.
Restricted cash: Restricted cash consists of a reserve account required by our bankcard processor to cover chargebacks, adjustments, fees and other charges that may be due from us.
Accounting for leases: We conduct the majority of our retail and recycling operations from leased facilities. The majority of our leases require payment of real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance in addition to rent. The terms of our lease agreements typically range from five to ten years. Most of the leases contain renewal and escalation clauses, and certain store leases require contingent rents based on factors such as revenue. For leases that contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rent, we recognize the related rent expense on a straight-line basis from the date we take possession of the property to the end of the initial lease term. We record any difference between straight-line rent amounts and amounts payable under the leases as part of deferred rent in accrued expenses. Cash or lease incentives (tenant allowances) received upon entering into certain store leases are recognized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to rent from the date we take possession of the property through the end of the initial lease term.
Product warranty: We provide a warranty for the replacement or repair of certain defective units. Our standard warranty policy requires us to repair or replace certain defective units at no cost to our customers. We estimate the costs that may be incurred under our warranty and record an accrual in the amount of such costs at the time we recognize product revenue. Factors that affect our warranty accrual for covered units include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on these units, and the cost of such claims. We periodically assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty accrual and adjust the amounts as necessary.
Changes in our warranty accrual for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
For the fiscal year ended |
|
||||
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
91 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
Standard accrual based on units sold |
|
79 |
|
87 |
|
||
Actual costs incurred |
|
(16 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||
Periodic accrual adjustments |
|
(87 |
) |
(72 |
) |
||
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
67 |
|
$ |
91 |
|
Income taxes: We account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable amounts in future years. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and tax operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amounts we believe to be realizable. We concluded that a full valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets was appropriate as of January 2, 2010.
Share-based compensation: We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for all share-based awards granted. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of awards at the grant date. We calculate the expected volatility for stock options and awards using historical volatility. We estimate a 0%-5% forfeiture rate for stock options issued to all employees and Board of Directors members, but will continue to review these estimates in future periods. The risk-free rates for the expected terms of the stock options are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life represents the period that the stock option awards are expected to be outstanding. The expected dividend yield is zero as we have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our Common Stock. Based on these valuations, we recognized share-based compensation expense of $578 and $529 for the fiscal years ending January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, respectively. We estimate that the expense for fiscal 2010 will be
approximately $177 and immaterial thereafter, based on the value of options outstanding as of January 2, 2010. This estimate does not include any expense for additional options that may be granted and vest during 2010.
Comprehensive income (loss): Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income (loss) but are excluded from net income (loss) as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to shareholders equity. Our other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments. The effect of the foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax, was a loss of $65 and $452 for the fiscal years ending January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, respectively.
Revenue recognition: We recognize revenue from appliance sales in the period the consumer purchases and pays for the appliance, net of an allowance for estimated returns. We recognize revenue from appliance recycling when we collect and process a unit. We recognize byproduct revenue upon shipment. We recognize revenue on extended warranties with retained service obligations on a straight-line basis over the period of the warranty. On extended warranty arrangements that we sell but others service for a fixed portion of the warranty sales price, we recognize revenue for the net amount retained at the time of sale of the extended warranty to the consumer. We include shipping and handling charges to customers in revenue, which are recognized in the period the consumer purchases and pays for delivery. Shipping and handling costs that we incur are included in cost of revenues.
Taxes collected from customers: We account for taxes collected from customers on a net basis.
Advertising expense: Our policy is to expense advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $3,746 and $4,258 for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009, respectively.
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share: Basic income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been issued. Potentially dilutive shares of Common Stock include unexercised stock options and warrants. Basic per share amounts are computed, generally, by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted per share amounts assume the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential Common Stock instruments unless their effect is anti-dilutive, thereby reducing the loss or increasing the income per common share. In calculating diluted weighted average shares and per share amounts, we included stock options with exercise prices below average market prices, for the respective fiscal years in which they were dilutive, using the treasury stock method. We calculated the number of additional shares by assuming the outstanding stock options were exercised and that the proceeds from such exercises were used to acquire Common Stock at the average market price during the year. We excluded 303 options in fiscal 2008 from the diluted weighted average share outstanding calculation as the effect of these options is anti-dilutive. The effect of all options and warrants outstanding in fiscal year 2009 was anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred.
A reconciliation of the denominator in the basic and diluted income or loss per share is as follows:
|
|
For the fiscal year ended |
|
||||
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
$ |
1,864 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
(812 |
) |
||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
(692 |
) |
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
|
4,578 |
|
4,571 |
|
||
Stock options |
|
|
|
41 |
|
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted |
|
4,578 |
|
4,612 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.41 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.41 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
$ |
0.08 |
|
4. Sale-Leaseback Transaction
On September 25, 2009, we completed the sale-leaseback of our St. Louis Park building. The building is a 126,458-square-foot facility that includes our corporate office, a processing and recycling center, and an ApplianceSmart Factory Outlet store. Pursuant to the agreement entered into on August 11, 2009, we sold the St. Louis Park building for $4,627, net of fees, and leased the building back over an initial lease term of five years. The sale of the building provided the Company with $2,032 in cash after repayment of the $2,595 mortgage. The sale-leaseback transaction resulted in an adjustment of $2,191 to the net book value related to the land and building, and we recorded a deferred gain of $2,436. Under the terms of the lease agreement, we are classifying the lease as an operating lease and amortizing the gain on a straight-line basis over five years.
5. Discontinued Operations
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we planned and executed the shutdown of our NAACO and PDN operations. NAACO and PDN were not operating as planned and were no longer economically viable. In 2008, our supply of room air conditioners from a major manufacturer was depleted, no longer providing refurbishment opportunities for PDN and revenues for NAACO, which was the basis for our investment in these businesses. We have not had any continuing involvement or significant continuing cash flows in these businesses. The results of operations for NAACO and PDN were included in our retail segment. During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, NAACO and PDN had revenues of $792 and a loss before taxes of $882. All results of operations for periods presented prior to the abandonment date have been reclassified as discontinued operations. We recorded a loss on the disposal of NAACO and PDN of $692, net of tax, for the year ended January 3, 2009, which consisted of termination costs and the write-off of certain assets to fair value upon the abandonment of the operations in December 2008.
6. Investments
On June 1, 2009, we completed a $263 investment in Diagnostico y Administracion de Logistica Inversa, S.A. de C.V. (DALI), a Mexican company. DALI is a joint venture that operates a refrigerator recycling program sponsored by the Mexican government. Our investment represents a 46.3% ownership in the joint venture. The DALI joint venture is accounted for under the equity method and is presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of other assets. The results of the joint venture were immaterial for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010.
On October 21, 2009, we entered into an Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement (the Agreement). Under the Agreement, our client will sell all of its recyclable appliances generated in the northeastern United States to us, and we will collect, process and recycle such recyclable appliances. The Agreement requires that we will only recycle, and will not sell for re-use or resale, the recyclable appliances purchased from our client. We plan to establish a regional processing center (RPC) located in the northeastern United States at which the recyclable appliances will be processed. The term of the Agreement is for a period of six years from the first date of collection of recyclable appliances, which we expect will be early in the second quarter of 2010. We issued a warrant in conjunction with the Agreement as described in Note 13. The fair market value of the warrant was recorded as an intangible asset and will be amortized over the initial term of the Agreement. The recycling contract intangible asset is presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of other assets.
In connection with the Agreement described above, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with 4301 Operations, LLC, to establish and operate the northeastern RPC. 4301 Operations has substantial experience in the recycling of major household appliances and will contribute their existing business to the joint venture. Under the Joint Venture Agreement, the parties will form a new entity to be known as ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC (AAP) and each party will be a 50% owner of AAP. If additional RPCs are established, AAP will establish the next two RPCs and will have a right of first refusal to establish subsequent RPCs. We plan to raise debt and/or equity financing to fund our share of the capital required to form the joint venture. We plan to contribute approximately $2,000, including the Appliance Sales and Recycling Agreement, to the joint venture, and 4301 Operations plans to contribute their equipment and existing business to the joint venture. The joint venture plans to commence operations early in the second quarter of 2010; however, there is no assurance that operations will commence or that financing will be available on terms satisfactory to us or permitted by our current debt agreement. As of January 2, 2010, we loaned 4301 Operations $375 that will be considered as a portion of our capital contribution when the joint venture commences operations. The loan to 4301 Operations is presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of other assets.
The Agreement is contingent on the ability of the joint venture to raise additional financing to purchase and install UNTHA Recycling Technology (URT) equipment, which will enhance the capabilities of the RPC. We are the exclusive distributor of URT equipment for North America. The joint venture plans to raise additional debt financing to purchase the URT equipment, but there is no assurance that the financing will be available or on terms acceptable to the joint venture.
7. Other Assets
Other assets as of January 2, 2010 and January 3, 2009 consist of the following:
|
|
January 2, |
|
January 3, |
|
||
Deposits |
|
$ |
407 |
|
$ |
408 |
|
Investment in DALI |
|
263 |
|
|
|
||
Loan to 4301 Operations, LLC |
|
375 |
|
|
|
||
Recycling contract, net |
|
479 |
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
42 |
|
77 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
$ |
485 |
|